What are the common failures of a twin gear pump and how to solve them?

Jul 09, 2025

Hey there! As a supplier of twin gear pumps, I've seen my fair share of issues with these nifty little machines. Twin gear pumps are super useful in all sorts of hydraulic systems, but like any piece of equipment, they can run into problems. In this blog, I'm gonna break down some of the common failures of twin gear pumps and how you can solve 'em.

1. Low Flow or No Flow

One of the most common problems we hear about is low or no flow from the twin gear pump. There are a few reasons why this might happen.

Clogged Inlet

The inlet of the pump can get clogged with dirt, debris, or other contaminants. When this happens, it restricts the flow of fluid into the pump, resulting in low or no flow. To solve this, you'll need to clean the inlet filter. If the filter is too damaged, replace it with a new one. Make sure to use a high - quality filter to prevent future clogs.

Worn Gears

Over time, the gears in the twin gear pump can wear out. Worn gears can't create the necessary pressure to move the fluid effectively. You can check for gear wear by inspecting the gears for signs of excessive wear, such as uneven surfaces or chipping. If the gears are worn, you'll have to replace them. When you replace the gears, make sure they are properly aligned and installed to avoid further issues.

Leaking Seals

Seals are used to keep the fluid inside the pump and prevent leaks. If the seals are damaged or worn, fluid can leak out, reducing the flow of the pump. Inspect the seals for any signs of damage, such as cracks or tears. Replace any damaged seals with new ones. You can find some great replacement seals for your twin gear pump at GXP0 - A0C35ABR - 21 GXP05 - B1B63ABR Hydraulic Gear Pump.

Rexroth A7VO250 A7VO355 Piston Pump ExcavatorRexroth A7VO355 Piston Pump Excavator EX400

2. Excessive Noise

If your twin gear pump is making a lot of noise, it's a sign that something's not right.

Cavitation

Cavitation occurs when the pressure in the fluid drops below the vapor pressure, causing bubbles to form. When these bubbles collapse, they create a loud noise. Cavitation can be caused by a clogged inlet, low fluid levels, or a pump running too fast. To fix cavitation, first, check the fluid levels and make sure they are sufficient. Then, clean or replace the inlet filter if it's clogged. You may also need to adjust the pump speed to prevent cavitation.

Misaligned Components

If the pump components are misaligned, it can cause excessive vibration and noise. Check the alignment of the pump, motor, and other connected components. Make sure they are properly mounted and aligned according to the manufacturer's specifications. If you find any misaligned components, realign them carefully.

Worn Bearings

Worn bearings can also cause noise in the pump. Inspect the bearings for signs of wear, such as excessive play or roughness. Replace any worn bearings with new ones. Good - quality bearings can ensure smooth operation and reduce noise. You might also want to consider checking out Rexroth A7VO250 A7VO355 Piston Pump Excavator for some high - quality bearing options.

3. High Temperature

A twin gear pump running at high temperatures can lead to serious problems.

Overloading

If the pump is overloaded, it will generate more heat than normal. Check the system to make sure the pump is not being asked to work beyond its capacity. You may need to adjust the load on the pump or replace it with a more powerful one if necessary.

Insufficient Lubrication

Proper lubrication is essential for keeping the pump cool. If the fluid used for lubrication is old, dirty, or of the wrong type, it won't lubricate the pump effectively, causing the temperature to rise. Change the lubricating fluid regularly and use the type recommended by the pump manufacturer.

Restricted Cooling

The pump may have a cooling system to keep it at a proper temperature. If the cooling system is restricted, for example, if the cooling fins are blocked, the pump won't be able to dissipate heat effectively. Clean the cooling system and remove any blockages to ensure proper cooling.

4. Pressure Fluctuations

Pressure fluctuations can be a real headache when using a twin gear pump.

Faulty Relief Valve

The relief valve is designed to regulate the pressure in the pump. If the relief valve is faulty, it can cause pressure fluctuations. Test the relief valve to see if it's working properly. If it's not, you'll need to repair or replace it.

Air in the System

Air in the hydraulic system can cause pressure fluctuations. Bleed the system to remove any air. Make sure to follow the proper bleeding procedure to ensure all the air is removed.

Worn Pump Components

As mentioned before, worn gears, seals, or other components can also cause pressure fluctuations. Inspect and replace any worn components to stabilize the pressure. You can find some great replacement parts for your pump at Rexroth A7VO355 Piston Pump Excavator EX400.

How to Prevent Future Failures

To keep your twin gear pump running smoothly, here are some preventive measures you can take:

  • Regular Maintenance: Schedule regular maintenance checks for your pump. This includes checking the fluid levels, inspecting the components for wear, and cleaning or replacing filters.
  • Use High - Quality Fluids and Components: Always use high - quality hydraulic fluids and replacement components. This can extend the life of your pump and reduce the risk of failures.
  • Proper Installation: Make sure the pump is installed correctly according to the manufacturer's instructions. Improper installation can lead to premature wear and failure.

If you're facing any issues with your twin gear pump or are looking to purchase a new one, don't hesitate to reach out. We're here to help you with all your twin gear pump needs. Whether it's advice on troubleshooting or finding the right replacement parts, we've got you covered. Let's get your hydraulic system up and running at its best!

References

  • "Hydraulic Pump Handbook"
  • Manufacturer's manuals for twin gear pumps